Cervical Cancer Awareness Month 2023
Lyndon B. Gaines, MD, FACOG
January is recognized as cervical cancer awareness month. According to the National Cervical Cancer Coalition (NCCC), more than 14,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year in the United States. Lyndon B. Gaines, MD, FACOG, Holzer Obstetrics/Gynecology shares information on cervical cancer and risk factors.
“The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It is the part of the body that dilates during labor,” said Dr. Gaines. “Women who have never been sexually active or those who have been in a mutually monogamous relationship are at a lower risk of cervical cancer, but anyone with a cervix remains at risk”
There are several factors that may cause cervical cancer. Women who smoke and who do not have normal immunity, such as those with HIV, are at increased risk. The biggest factor that causes cervical cancer is exposure to the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Being sexually active with multiple partners or being sexually active with someone with a history of having multiple partners increases the risk of cervical cancer.
“Most people who are sexually active will be exposed to HPV. Most HPV infections will cause no symptoms, but a few will, such as abnormal pap smears and genital warts,” said Dr. Gaines. “There are not usually any physical symptoms of cervical cancer, such as abnormal bleeding and pain, until the cancer is well established, which is why screening is important.”
Dr. Gaines says that the HPV vaccine is the most effective way to prevent cervical cancer. The vaccine offers protection against 80% of cervical cancer-causing HPV as well as 90% the viruses that cause genital warts.
“Talk with your doctor about the HPV vaccine and stay up to date with your screenings,” said Dr. Gaines. “Changes in your test results can then be closely monitored and treated as necessary to prevent abnormal cells from becoming cancerous.”
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends starting pap smears to screen for cervical cancer and precancers at age 21. At Holzer, we value compassionate patient-centered care that engages the individual woman to be an active participant in her health and wellbeing. Holzer offers a network of providers and resources to meet your healthcare needs quickly and with a caring touch. Holzer OB/Gyn providers see patients at our locations in Gallipolis, Jackson, Athens, Pomeroy, and Proctorville, Ohio.
For more information on Holzer services, visit www.holzer.org or call 1-855-4-HOLZER.
